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private property

  • 1 רכוש אישי

    private property

    Hebrew-English dictionary > רכוש אישי

  • 2 רכוש פרטי

    private property

    Hebrew-English dictionary > רכוש פרטי

  • 3 רהי

    private property, private domain

    Hebrew-English dictionary > רהי

  • 4 רשות-היחיד

    private property, private territory

    Hebrew-English dictionary > רשות-היחיד

  • 5 הפקר

    הֶפְקֵר(Y. dial. הֶבְקֵר) in. (פָּקַר) declaring free, renunciation of ownership in favor of whosoever would take possession of the object renounced; confiscation; public property. Eduy. IV, 3 הפ׳ לעניים הפ׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) renunciation of ownership (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid (exempting from tithes); (oth. opin.) אינוה׳ עד שיפקירוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שיובקר) it is not valid unless the owner makes it free for the rich, too; Peah IV, 1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); B. Mets.30b הפ׳. Yeb.89b; Gitt.36b ה׳ב״דה׳ the confiscation by the court (disposing of private property by the process of law) is valid; Y.Shek.I, 46a bot. הב׳. Peah I, 6 ונותן משוםה׳ or he may set aside a portion of his crop as public property. Y. ib. III, 17c bot. וה׳ חייב בפיאה is public property ever subject to the laws, of Peah? Ib. V, 19b אין הֶבְקֵירוֹה׳ his renunciation is ineffectual. Ib. איןה׳ יוצא … אלא בזכייה renounced property does not go out of the owners possession, until some body takes possession of it; Y.Ned.IV, 38d (corr. acc.). Y.Snh.VI, 23b, beg. ה׳ טעות הוא it is a confiscation under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 80, end בני אדם שלה׳ outlaws. Yeb.66a מנהגה׳ נהגו בה people took liberties with her (because she had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that of a slave).

    Jewish literature > הפקר

  • 6 הֶפְקֵר

    הֶפְקֵר(Y. dial. הֶבְקֵר) in. (פָּקַר) declaring free, renunciation of ownership in favor of whosoever would take possession of the object renounced; confiscation; public property. Eduy. IV, 3 הפ׳ לעניים הפ׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) renunciation of ownership (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid (exempting from tithes); (oth. opin.) אינוה׳ עד שיפקירוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שיובקר) it is not valid unless the owner makes it free for the rich, too; Peah IV, 1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); B. Mets.30b הפ׳. Yeb.89b; Gitt.36b ה׳ב״דה׳ the confiscation by the court (disposing of private property by the process of law) is valid; Y.Shek.I, 46a bot. הב׳. Peah I, 6 ונותן משוםה׳ or he may set aside a portion of his crop as public property. Y. ib. III, 17c bot. וה׳ חייב בפיאה is public property ever subject to the laws, of Peah? Ib. V, 19b אין הֶבְקֵירוֹה׳ his renunciation is ineffectual. Ib. איןה׳ יוצא … אלא בזכייה renounced property does not go out of the owners possession, until some body takes possession of it; Y.Ned.IV, 38d (corr. acc.). Y.Snh.VI, 23b, beg. ה׳ טעות הוא it is a confiscation under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 80, end בני אדם שלה׳ outlaws. Yeb.66a מנהגה׳ נהגו בה people took liberties with her (because she had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that of a slave).

    Jewish literature > הֶפְקֵר

  • 7 רשות הזולת

    (another man's) private property; (another man's) private business

    Hebrew-English dictionary > רשות הזולת

  • 8 אשם

    אָשָׁםm. (b. h.) guilt; guilt-offering, asham, a special kind of offering.א׳ תלוי (Lev. 5:18) an asham to be offered when you are in doubt as to the commission of a sinful act. Kerith. III, 1; a. fr.; (ib. 17b differ. opin. as to the nature of the doubt). Ib. VI, 3 אֲשַׁם חסידים the asham offered by the over-scrupulous because they may have transgressed.א׳ ודאי the asham for the undoubted commission of certain offenses, which are: a) אֲ׳ גזילות for illegal appropriation of private property (after pecuniary reparation; Lev. 5:25); b) אֲ׳ מעילות for misappropriation of sacred property (Lev. 5:16); c) אֲ׳ שפחה חרופה for carnal connection with a slave betrothed to another man (Lev. 19:21);d) אֲ׳ נזיר offering of a nazarite when interrupting the days of vowed nazaritism by levitical impurity (Num. 6:12).Deut. R. s. 1, beg. (alluding to וַאֲשִׂמֵם Deut. 1:13) וְאַשְׁמָם כתיב it is so written that you may read vashmam (and their guilt); if you listen not to them אשמה תלויוכ׳ (read אשמם) their guilt shall fall upon your heads (you will be answerable for what offenses they may commit); differ. in Sifré Deut. 13. (Our Bible editions, however, read ואשימם, plene.Pl. אֲשָׁמוֹת. Kerith. VI, 4. Sifré l. c.; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אשם

  • 9 אָשָׁם

    אָשָׁםm. (b. h.) guilt; guilt-offering, asham, a special kind of offering.א׳ תלוי (Lev. 5:18) an asham to be offered when you are in doubt as to the commission of a sinful act. Kerith. III, 1; a. fr.; (ib. 17b differ. opin. as to the nature of the doubt). Ib. VI, 3 אֲשַׁם חסידים the asham offered by the over-scrupulous because they may have transgressed.א׳ ודאי the asham for the undoubted commission of certain offenses, which are: a) אֲ׳ גזילות for illegal appropriation of private property (after pecuniary reparation; Lev. 5:25); b) אֲ׳ מעילות for misappropriation of sacred property (Lev. 5:16); c) אֲ׳ שפחה חרופה for carnal connection with a slave betrothed to another man (Lev. 19:21);d) אֲ׳ נזיר offering of a nazarite when interrupting the days of vowed nazaritism by levitical impurity (Num. 6:12).Deut. R. s. 1, beg. (alluding to וַאֲשִׂמֵם Deut. 1:13) וְאַשְׁמָם כתיב it is so written that you may read vashmam (and their guilt); if you listen not to them אשמה תלויוכ׳ (read אשמם) their guilt shall fall upon your heads (you will be answerable for what offenses they may commit); differ. in Sifré Deut. 13. (Our Bible editions, however, read ואשימם, plene.Pl. אֲשָׁמוֹת. Kerith. VI, 4. Sifré l. c.; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אָשָׁם

  • 10 רשות II

    רָשוּתII, f. (רָשָׁה) 1) power, authority, control. Ned.X. 2, v. רוֹקֵן. Gen. R. s. 67 ששה … ברְשוּתוֹ שלשה אינן ברשותו six things (organs) serve man, three of which are under his control, and three are not; העין … ורשותווכ׳ the eye, the ear, and the nose are not under his control Bets.V, 2 משוםר׳ as an exercise of authority (judging, betrothal ; differ. interpret. in comment); a. fr.Esp. secular government, (mostly) the Roman government in Palestine, Roman officials, Roman party. Ab. I, 10, v. יָדַע. Ib. II, 3, v. זָהִיר. Sabb.11a, v. חָלָל III. Ab. Zar.17a (ref. to Prov. 30:15) קול שתי בנות … ומאי נינהי מינות והר׳ Ms. M. the voice of two daughters that cry from Gehenna, and say in this world, ‘bring, bring; and who are they? Heresy and Government. Makhsh. II, 5 אם יש בהר׳ if it is the residence of Roman officials (for whom the baths are always kept in readiness). Yoma 86b והר׳ מקברתוכ׳ and high office buries its occupant (causes premature death). Erub.41b שלשה אין רואין … חולי מעיין והר׳ three persons shall not see Gehenna (expiate their sins in this world): those who suffer from extreme poverty, from bowel diseases, and from governmental exactions (Rashi: from creditors). Y.Snh.VI, 23d sq. ר׳ של מטן the earthly government; ר׳ של מעלן the divine government; a. fr.Pl. רְשוּיוֹת. Ḥag.15a שמא … שתיר׳ הן are there, God forbid! two powers (governing the universe)? Gen. R. s. 1 (ref. to ברא, Gen. 1:1) אין כל … שתיר׳וכ׳ none can say, two powers created the world (the verb ברא being in the singular) Ber.33b דמיחזי כשתיר׳ (saying מודים twice) has the appearance of a belief in a duality; a. e. 2) (trad. pronunc. רְשוּת) dominion, domain, territory. B. Kam.I, 2 ר׳ המיוחדת למזיק a territory exclusively belonging to the owner of the animal that did the damage; ר׳ הניזק והמזיק a space belonging to both owners. Ib. 13b (in Chald. dict.) תורך ברְשוּתִי מאי בעי what had thy ox to do in my ground. Ib. 81a; Taan.6b שבילי הר׳ the paths (short cuts) through private property. B. Mets.5b משביעין אותו שבועה שאינו ברשותו we make him swear that it is not in his possession; a. v. fr.ר׳ היחיד (abbrev. רהי֞) private ground; ר׳ הרבים (abbrev. רהר֞, רה֞) public road. Sabb.6a; a. v. fr.Ib. 9a הרי זור׳ לעצמה this forms a territory for itself (with regard to Sabbath movements). Ib. VII, 2 המוציא מר׳ לר׳ he who carries things (on the Sabbath) from one territory to another; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 6a ארבער׳ לשבתוכ׳ there are four classes of territories with regard to Sabbath laws ; Tosef. ib. I, 1. Ib. 6; Sabb. l. c. אסקופה … שתיר׳ the threshold stands for two territories; when the door is open, it is classified with the interior Ib. 9a כל … מוצא שתיר׳וכ׳ wherever you find two territories belonging to the same class; a. fr.Y.Kidd.III, 64c top; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. (ref. to R. Joses opinions Kidd.III, 9, a. Ned.VIII, 2) תמן הוא אמר עד שיצאו כל הרשויות הגדולות עד שיצאו כל הר׳ הקטנותוכ׳ there, he says, the terms, ‘the oldest, ‘the youngest, tend to exclude all the older daughters, and all the younger daughters respectively (so that only the oldest of the daughters of his first wife, and respectively the youngest of the daughters of his second wife are meant), and here he says so (that the widest scope is adopted)? 3) permission, option; optional act. Ber.28a וניתנה להםר׳וכ׳ and permission to enter was given to the students. Ab. III, 15, v. צָפָה. Ḥull.141a לדבר הר׳, v. מִצְוָה. Ib. 106a, v. מִצְוָה. Ber.27b, v. חוֹבָה. M. Kat. III, 3 אגרות שלר׳, v. שְׁאִילָה; a. fr. נטילתר׳ taking leave of absence, parting, at which a religious remark was customary. Lev. R. s. 17 עביד להו נ׳ ר made these verses the text for leave-taking (cmp. אַפְטַרְתָּא). Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. ההיא מילתא … הוה נ׳ר׳ דידיה that remark … was his leave-taking.( 4) (cmp. רַשַּׁאי 2) debt, loan, creditors claim. Erub.41b, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > רשות II

  • 11 רָשוּת

    רָשוּתII, f. (רָשָׁה) 1) power, authority, control. Ned.X. 2, v. רוֹקֵן. Gen. R. s. 67 ששה … ברְשוּתוֹ שלשה אינן ברשותו six things (organs) serve man, three of which are under his control, and three are not; העין … ורשותווכ׳ the eye, the ear, and the nose are not under his control Bets.V, 2 משוםר׳ as an exercise of authority (judging, betrothal ; differ. interpret. in comment); a. fr.Esp. secular government, (mostly) the Roman government in Palestine, Roman officials, Roman party. Ab. I, 10, v. יָדַע. Ib. II, 3, v. זָהִיר. Sabb.11a, v. חָלָל III. Ab. Zar.17a (ref. to Prov. 30:15) קול שתי בנות … ומאי נינהי מינות והר׳ Ms. M. the voice of two daughters that cry from Gehenna, and say in this world, ‘bring, bring; and who are they? Heresy and Government. Makhsh. II, 5 אם יש בהר׳ if it is the residence of Roman officials (for whom the baths are always kept in readiness). Yoma 86b והר׳ מקברתוכ׳ and high office buries its occupant (causes premature death). Erub.41b שלשה אין רואין … חולי מעיין והר׳ three persons shall not see Gehenna (expiate their sins in this world): those who suffer from extreme poverty, from bowel diseases, and from governmental exactions (Rashi: from creditors). Y.Snh.VI, 23d sq. ר׳ של מטן the earthly government; ר׳ של מעלן the divine government; a. fr.Pl. רְשוּיוֹת. Ḥag.15a שמא … שתיר׳ הן are there, God forbid! two powers (governing the universe)? Gen. R. s. 1 (ref. to ברא, Gen. 1:1) אין כל … שתיר׳וכ׳ none can say, two powers created the world (the verb ברא being in the singular) Ber.33b דמיחזי כשתיר׳ (saying מודים twice) has the appearance of a belief in a duality; a. e. 2) (trad. pronunc. רְשוּת) dominion, domain, territory. B. Kam.I, 2 ר׳ המיוחדת למזיק a territory exclusively belonging to the owner of the animal that did the damage; ר׳ הניזק והמזיק a space belonging to both owners. Ib. 13b (in Chald. dict.) תורך ברְשוּתִי מאי בעי what had thy ox to do in my ground. Ib. 81a; Taan.6b שבילי הר׳ the paths (short cuts) through private property. B. Mets.5b משביעין אותו שבועה שאינו ברשותו we make him swear that it is not in his possession; a. v. fr.ר׳ היחיד (abbrev. רהי֞) private ground; ר׳ הרבים (abbrev. רהר֞, רה֞) public road. Sabb.6a; a. v. fr.Ib. 9a הרי זור׳ לעצמה this forms a territory for itself (with regard to Sabbath movements). Ib. VII, 2 המוציא מר׳ לר׳ he who carries things (on the Sabbath) from one territory to another; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 6a ארבער׳ לשבתוכ׳ there are four classes of territories with regard to Sabbath laws ; Tosef. ib. I, 1. Ib. 6; Sabb. l. c. אסקופה … שתיר׳ the threshold stands for two territories; when the door is open, it is classified with the interior Ib. 9a כל … מוצא שתיר׳וכ׳ wherever you find two territories belonging to the same class; a. fr.Y.Kidd.III, 64c top; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. (ref. to R. Joses opinions Kidd.III, 9, a. Ned.VIII, 2) תמן הוא אמר עד שיצאו כל הרשויות הגדולות עד שיצאו כל הר׳ הקטנותוכ׳ there, he says, the terms, ‘the oldest, ‘the youngest, tend to exclude all the older daughters, and all the younger daughters respectively (so that only the oldest of the daughters of his first wife, and respectively the youngest of the daughters of his second wife are meant), and here he says so (that the widest scope is adopted)? 3) permission, option; optional act. Ber.28a וניתנה להםר׳וכ׳ and permission to enter was given to the students. Ab. III, 15, v. צָפָה. Ḥull.141a לדבר הר׳, v. מִצְוָה. Ib. 106a, v. מִצְוָה. Ber.27b, v. חוֹבָה. M. Kat. III, 3 אגרות שלר׳, v. שְׁאִילָה; a. fr. נטילתר׳ taking leave of absence, parting, at which a religious remark was customary. Lev. R. s. 17 עביד להו נ׳ ר made these verses the text for leave-taking (cmp. אַפְטַרְתָּא). Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. ההיא מילתא … הוה נ׳ר׳ דידיה that remark … was his leave-taking.( 4) (cmp. רַשַּׁאי 2) debt, loan, creditors claim. Erub.41b, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > רָשוּת

  • 12 ברהי

    on private property

    Hebrew-English dictionary > ברהי

  • 13 מרהי

    from private property

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מרהי

  • 14 חיפופי

    חִיפּוּפֵיm. pl. ( חפף I; cmp. חִיפָּא) border-stones, pegs or stakes along the road, to prevent vehicles from trespassing on private property. (Rashi: from חפף II, pegs against which vehicles rub. Sabb.6a.

    Jewish literature > חיפופי

  • 15 חִיפּוּפֵי

    חִיפּוּפֵיm. pl. ( חפף I; cmp. חִיפָּא) border-stones, pegs or stakes along the road, to prevent vehicles from trespassing on private property. (Rashi: from חפף II, pegs against which vehicles rub. Sabb.6a.

    Jewish literature > חִיפּוּפֵי

  • 16 חצר

    חָצֵרc. (b. h.; חצר, v. preced. wds.; cmp. גָּזַר a. גִּזְרָה) court, yard, in gen. private property. B. Mets.11a חֲצֵרוֹ של אדםוכ׳ the ground belonging to a person takes possession for him (of what is found there) even without his knowledge. Ib. ח׳ המשתמרת a well-guarded ground (fenced-in). B. Kam.12a; Gitt.21a, a. e. ח׳ מהלכת a moving ground, e. g. the back of a slave. Erub.VI, 1 הדר עם … בח׳ if one dwells in the same court yard with a gentile. Ib. 3 אנשי ח׳ the residents of dwellings in one court yard; a. v. fr.ח׳ הצירית Tyrian yard (with a lodge at the entrance). Maasr.III, 5; Nidd.47b.חֲצַר הקבר the excavated ground to which all the caves of a cemetery open. Ohol. XV, 8; Tosef. ib. XV, 7.חֲ׳ הכירה the rim of the cooking range. Kel. VII, 3; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.V, 5.חֲ׳ הכבד (= b. h. יֹתֶרֶת) lobe of the liver. Yoma VIII, 6; a. e.חֲ׳ מות cemetery, v. supra. Ber.18b.Pl. חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵי׳. Erub.IV, 6. Ib. VI, 8; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חצר

  • 17 חָצֵר

    חָצֵרc. (b. h.; חצר, v. preced. wds.; cmp. גָּזַר a. גִּזְרָה) court, yard, in gen. private property. B. Mets.11a חֲצֵרוֹ של אדםוכ׳ the ground belonging to a person takes possession for him (of what is found there) even without his knowledge. Ib. ח׳ המשתמרת a well-guarded ground (fenced-in). B. Kam.12a; Gitt.21a, a. e. ח׳ מהלכת a moving ground, e. g. the back of a slave. Erub.VI, 1 הדר עם … בח׳ if one dwells in the same court yard with a gentile. Ib. 3 אנשי ח׳ the residents of dwellings in one court yard; a. v. fr.ח׳ הצירית Tyrian yard (with a lodge at the entrance). Maasr.III, 5; Nidd.47b.חֲצַר הקבר the excavated ground to which all the caves of a cemetery open. Ohol. XV, 8; Tosef. ib. XV, 7.חֲ׳ הכירה the rim of the cooking range. Kel. VII, 3; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.V, 5.חֲ׳ הכבד (= b. h. יֹתֶרֶת) lobe of the liver. Yoma VIII, 6; a. e.חֲ׳ מות cemetery, v. supra. Ber.18b.Pl. חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵי׳. Erub.IV, 6. Ib. VI, 8; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חָצֵר

  • 18 נשירה

    נְשִׁירָהf. (נָשַׁר) falling off, dropping (of fruits). Y.Macc.II, beg.31c, v. נְשילָה. Y.Peah II, 20a bot. פרט בנְשִׁירָתוֹ קדש the dropping grapes are dedicated (to charity, cease to be private property) at the moment of dropping (before they reach the ground). Ib. לקט בנשירתווכ׳ if one intercepts the grapes in falling ; Y.Ter.VI, end, 44b. Ib. בנשיכת פיאהוכ׳, read: בנְשִׁירַת פרט it refers to grapes intercepted in falling. Tem.25a אמר על הלקט עם נשירת רובווכ׳ if he said concerning gleanings, As soon as the larger portion of them drops (before they reach the ground) they shall be free to all (הֶפְקֵר); a. e.

    Jewish literature > נשירה

  • 19 נְשִׁירָה

    נְשִׁירָהf. (נָשַׁר) falling off, dropping (of fruits). Y.Macc.II, beg.31c, v. נְשילָה. Y.Peah II, 20a bot. פרט בנְשִׁירָתוֹ קדש the dropping grapes are dedicated (to charity, cease to be private property) at the moment of dropping (before they reach the ground). Ib. לקט בנשירתווכ׳ if one intercepts the grapes in falling ; Y.Ter.VI, end, 44b. Ib. בנשיכת פיאהוכ׳, read: בנְשִׁירַת פרט it refers to grapes intercepted in falling. Tem.25a אמר על הלקט עם נשירת רובווכ׳ if he said concerning gleanings, As soon as the larger portion of them drops (before they reach the ground) they shall be free to all (הֶפְקֵר); a. e.

    Jewish literature > נְשִׁירָה

  • 20 פרש

    פְּרַשch. sam( Hif. הִפְרִיש to separate; to set aside, dedicate), 1) (neut. verb) to keep off, abstain Targ. Y. I Num. 6:3. Ib. 2 יַפְרִיש. Ib. 25:8 (read:) דהיה ליה למִיפְרַש ולא פירש (v. Snh.82b, quot. in preced.); a. fr.Part. פָּרֵש, פָּרֵיש. Ib. 19:16; 18; a. fr.Ḥull.45b חד פריש לליבאוכ׳ one artery branches off to the heart, the other to the lungs Zeb.73a, sq. כל דפריש מרובא פריש whatever comes out of a mixed multitude, is presumed to have come from the majority, i. e. has the legal status of the majority; Keth.15a; a. fr. 2) to cross the ocean, Gen. R. s. 6 בעא דיִפְרוֹש, v. infra. Koh. R. to III, 6 הוה אזיל פריש בימא was about to go to sea; a. e. 3) to set aside, distinguish. Targ. Y. Deut. 4:34; a. e. 4) to explain. Part. pass. פָּרִיש. Ḥull.52a ליבעי מיניה הדא דפ׳ לן תרתי let him be asked one question by which both cases will he made clear to us; a. e. Pa. פָּרֵיש 1) (neut. verb) to depart, keep off. Targ. Prov. 19:27 (ed. Lag. a. oth. Pe.).Targ. Y. Num. 25:8 פֵּירַש Hebraism, v. supra. 2) to go to sea. Gen. R. l. c. הוה מְפָרֵש בימא was about to undertake a sea voyage. Ib. בעא … פָּרְשֵׁי he wanted to go to sea; said the matron, do people go to sea at this season?; a. e. 3) to separate, divide, distinguish. Targ. O. a. Y. II Deut. 32:8, בפָרָשוּתֵיה (Y. I באַפְרָ׳, Af.); a. e.Y.Ab. Zar. II, end, 42a ידע אנא מְפָרְשָׁה ביןוכ׳ I can tell the roe of clean fish from that of unclean fish. 4) to express clearly, define. Targ. O. Gen. 30:28. Targ. O. Lev. 22:21 (Y. Af.). Ib. 24:11; 16; a. e.Part. pass. מְפָרַש. Targ. Y. II ib. 24:11 שמא מְפָרָשָׁא (= h. שם המפורש, v. preced.; Y. I Ithpe.). Targ. Y. II Gen. 30:22; a. e.Yoma 3b פָּרוּשֵׁי קא מְפָרַשוכ׳ it is clearly indicated in the text that it is ‘from thine own (the high priests private property); a. e. 5) to distinguish, make wonderful.Part. pass. as ab. Targ. Jud. 13:18 (h. text פלאי). 6) to explain, interpret. Targ. O. Deut. 1:5 (h. text באר).B. Bath. 121a גמיר … ולא ירע ליה לפָרוּשָׁהּ he learned the Boraitha by heart, but knew not how to explain it. Y.Kil.I, 27a bot. ופָרְשַׁנְתָּהּ תמן and we explained it there (to B. Kam. V, 10); ib. ופרשתנה (corr. acc.). Erub.54a … לא עד דמְפָרְשַׁתוכ׳ thou shalt not rest on thy legs (sit down) until thou hast explained these verses to me. R. Hash. 26a לפָרוּשֵׁי מאהוכ׳ it is important for the explanation of meah ḳsiṭah (Gen. 33:19) ; a. fr. Af. אַפְרֵיש 1) to separate, divide, make a distinction; to set aside, dedicate. Targ. Gen. 1:4; 6. Ib. 30:40. Targ. Is. 56:3. Targ. O. Num. 18:24 (Y. ed. Vien. Pe.); a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) to keep aloof, abstain. Targ. Y. Num. 6:2 (v. supra) 3) to warn off, keep away. Sabb.40b (ל)אַפְרוּשֵׁי מאיסורא to warn a person off from doing wrong. 4) to speak out, declare. Targ. O. Num. 6:2 (ed. Berl. Pa.). Targ. Lev. 27:2 (O. ed. Berl. Pa.); a. e. 5) to distinguish, make wonderful. Targ. O. Deut. 28:59; a. e.Part. pass. מַפְרַש; f. מַפְרְשָׁא; pl. מַפְרְשִׁין; מַפְרְשָׁן. Targ. 2 Sam. 1:26. Targ. Is. 29:14; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפָּרַש, אִיפָּ׳; Ithpe. אִהְפְּרַש, אִיפְּ׳ 1) to be separated, to part, depart; to be set aside, dedicated. Targ. Gen. 10:32. Targ. Is. 52:11. Targ. Lev. 4:10 (O. ed. Berl. Ittaf.). Targ. Ex. 29:27 (O. ed. Berl. Ittaf.); a. fr. 2) to be distinctly expressed, declared; to be explained, interpreted. Targ. Num. 1:17. Targ. Y. Lev. 24:11 (v. supra); a. fr.Meg.3a דמִיפָּרְשָׁן, v. סְתַם. B. Kam. 112b, a. fr. לדידי מִיפָּרְשָׁא לי מיניהוכ׳ to me it was explained by Y.Keth.IV, 28d bot. אתתבת ולא אִפָּרְשַׁת a question was raised, but it was not made clear (solved); אתתבת ואפ׳ it was raised and met. Ittaf. אִתַּפְרַש to be set aside, dedicated; to be distinguished. Targ. O., ed. Berl., Lev. 4:10; a. e., v. supra.Targ. Y. I Gen. 3:18 יִתְאַפְרַש let there be a distinction.

    Jewish literature > פרש

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